명상도서관

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The Effects of Brief Mindfulness Meditation Training on Experimentally Induced Pain 자세히보기
  • 자료유형학술지논문
  • 저자명Fadel Zeidan,  Nakia S. Gordon, Junaid Merchant,Paula Goolkasian
  • 학회/출판사/기관명The Journal of Pain
  • 출판년도
  • 언어영어
  • 학술지명/학위논문주기ScienceDirect
  • 발행사항Volume 11, Issue 3 Pages 199-209
  • ISBN/ISSN
  • 소개/요약This study investigated the effects of brief mindfulness meditation training on ratings of painful electrical stimulation. In Experiment 1, we used a 3-day (20 min/d) mindfulness meditation intervention and measured pain ratings before and after the intervention. Participants' numerical ratings of pain to “low” and “high” electrical stimulation significantly decreased after meditation training. Pain sensitivity, measured by change in stimulus intensity thresholds, also decreased after training. We investigated, in Experiment 2, how well relaxation and a math distraction task attenuated experimental pain. Math distraction but not relaxation reduced high pain ratings. There was no reduction in pain sensitivity in these participants. In Experiment 3, we directly compared the effects of meditation with math distraction and relaxation conditions. Our findings indicated significant effects of both meditation and math distraction. Consistent with what was observed in Experiment 1, these participants also demonstrated a decrease in pain sensitivity after meditation training. Changes in the mindfulness and anxiety assessments suggest that meditation's analgesic effects are related to reduced anxiety and the enhanced ability to focus on the present moment.PerspectiveOur findings indicate that a brief 3-day mindfulness meditation intervention was effective at reducing pain ratings and anxiety scores when compared with baseline testing and other cognitive manipulations. The brief meditation training was also effective at increasing mindfulness skills.