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Effects of Brief Mindfulness Instructions on Reactions to Body Image Stimuli Among Female Smokers: An Experimental Study
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- 자료유형학술지논문
- 저자명Adams, C. E.,Benitez, L.,Kinsaul, J.,Apperson McVay, M.,Barbry, A.,Thibodeaux, A.,Copeland, A. L.
- 학회/출판사/기관명Taylor & Francis
- 출판년도2013
- 언어영어
- 학술지명/학위논문주기Nicotine & Tobacco Research
- 발행사항Vol.15No.2[2013]_x000D_
- ISBN/ISSN1462-2203
- 소개/요약Introduction: Recent research has shown that body image stimuli increase negative affect and smoking urges among female smokers. Mindfulness (paying attention to present-moment experience with an attitude of nonjudgmental acceptance) may be a useful technique to minimize the influence of body dissatisfaction on negative affect, smoking urges, and smoking behavior. Methods: This study investigated whether mindfulness influences how female college smokers respond to a body image challenge. The study used a 2 × 2 factorial design with body image challenge (trying on a bathing suit vs. looking at a purse) crossed with instructions (mindfulness vs. silence). Female smokers (n = 64; M (age) = 20.03 [± 1.77], 87.5% Caucasian) were randomly assigned to one of four conditions: Purse + Silence (n = 16), Body Image + Silence (n = 15), Purse + Mindfulness (n = 15), and Body Image + Mindfulness (n = 18).
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