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A prospective examination of self-compassion as a predictor of depressive symptoms in children and adolescents.
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- 자료유형학위논문
- 저자명Stolow, Darren Lawrence
- 학회/출판사/기관명Rutgers The State University of New Jersey - New Brunswick Psychology
- 출판년도2015
- 언어영어
- 학술지명/학위논문주기
- 발행사항
- ISBN/ISSN
- 소개/요약The current longitudinal study examined self-compassion as a predictor of depressive symptoms in children and adolescents using a two time-point design. In addition, the factor structure, reliability, and validity of a version of the Self-Compassion Scale (Neff, 2003a) revised for children were assessed. Self-criticism and self-esteem were also tested as predictors of depressive symptoms to assess for unique effects of self-compassion. During an initial assessment, participants completed measures of depressive symptoms, self-compassion, self-criticism, and self-esteem. Participants subsequently completed a measure of depressive symptoms three months later. Two self-compassion factors emerged from our factor analysis, each showing good reliability and significant cross-sectional relationships with depressive symptoms. However, only the factor comprised of items from the positively-worded self-kindness, common humanity and mindfulness subscales of the revised SCS (SCS-POS) predicted change in depressive symptoms from Time1 to Time 2. More specifically, higher levels of SCS-POS were associated with greater decreases in depressive symptoms over time. The factor comprised of items from the negatively-worded self-judgment, isolation, and over-identification subscales (SCS-NEG) did not predict change in depressive symptoms, nor did self-criticism. When tested simultaneously, the effects of SCS-POS and self-esteem on change in depressive symptoms were reduced in size but remained close to statistical significance (p < .10), suggesting that they are related, yet distinct constructs in the context of depressive symptoms in children and adolescents._x000D_
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