명상도서관
Experiential Self-Referential and Selfless Processing in Mindfulness and Mental Health: Conceptual Model and Implicit Measurement Methodology
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- 자료유형학술지논문
- 저자명Hadash, Yuval,Plonsker, Reut,Vago, David R.,Bernstein, Amit
- 학회/출판사/기관명APA AMERICAN PSYCHOLOGICAL ASSOCIATION
- 출판년도2016
- 언어영어
- 학술지명/학위논문주기Psychological assessment
- 발행사항Vol.28No.7[2016]_x000D_
- ISBN/ISSN1040-3590
- 소개/요약We propose that Experiential Self-Referential Processing (ESRP) – the cognitive association of present moment subjective experience (e.g., sensations, emotions, thoughts) with the self – underlies various forms of maladaptation. We theorize that mindfulness contributes to mental health by engendering Experiential Selfless Processing (ESLP) – processing present moment subjective experience without self-referentiality. To help advance understanding of these processes we aimed to develop an implicit, behavioral measure of ESRP and ESLP of fear, to experimentally validate this measure, and to test the relations between ESRP and ESLP of fear, mindfulness, and key psycho-behavioral processes underlying (mal)adaptation. 138 adults were randomized to one of three conditions: control, meta-awareness with identification, or meta-awareness with disidentification. We then measured ESRP and ESLP of fear by experimentally eliciting a subjective experience of fear, while concurrently measuring participant’s cognitive association between her/his self and fear by means of a Single Category Implicit Association Test; we refer to this measurement as the Single Experience & Self Implicit Association Test (SES-IAT). We found preliminary experimental and correlational evidence suggesting the fear SES-IAT measures ESLP of fear and two forms of ESRP – identification with fear and negative self-referential evaluation of fear. Furthermore, we found evidence that ESRP and ESLP are associated with meta-awareness (a core process of mindfulness), as well as key psycho-behavioral processes underlying (mal)adaptation. These findings indicate that the cognitive association of self with experience (i.e., ESRP) may be an important substrate o
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