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Mindfulness Skills and Depressive Symptoms: A Longitudinal Study
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- 자료유형학술지논문
- 저자명Barnes, S.M.,Lynn, S.J.
- 학회/출판사/기관명BAYWOOD PUBLISHING COMPANY
- 출판년도2011
- 언어영어
- 학술지명/학위논문주기IMAGINATION COGNITION AND PERSONALITY
- 발행사항Vol.30No.1[2011]_x000D_
- ISBN/ISSN0276-2366
- 소개/요약We assessed college students' mindfulness skills (Five Facet Mindfulness Questionnaire; Baer, Smith, Hopkins, Krietemeyer, & Toney, 2006) and depressive symptoms (Beck Depression Inventory-II; Beck, Steer, & Brown, 1996) early in the semester and during midterms and finals, two periods of likely academic stress. As predicted, acting with awareness, nonreactivity, and nonjudging were inversely related to depressive symptoms over the course of the semester. In contrast, observing was directly related to depressive symptoms at time one and two. The mindfulness skill of describing failed to show any significant relation to depressive symptoms during the semester. When we considered all four mindfulness skills simultaneously, nonreactivity and nonjudging skills underpinned the inverse relation between mindfulness and depressive symptoms across all time periods. High levels of observing were only associated with higher levels of depressive symptoms when individuals were low in nonreactivity. Accordingly, mindfulness skills may mitigate depressive symptoms because they promote objectively and nonreactively, thereby counteracting rumination.
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