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An open trial of mindfulness-based stress reduction for young adults with social anxiety disorder
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- 자료유형학술지논문
- 저자명Hjeltnes, A.,Molde, H.,Schanche, E.,Vllestad, J.,Lillebostad Svendsen, J.,Moltu, C.,Binder, P. E.
- 학회/출판사/기관명Blackwell Publishing Ltd
- 출판년도2017
- 언어영어
- 학술지명/학위논문주기Scandinavian journal of psychology
- 발행사항Vol.58No.1[2017]_x000D_
- ISBN/ISSN0036-5564
- 소개/요약The present study investigated mindfulness-based stress reduction (MBSR) for young adults with a social anxiety disorder (SAD) in an open trial. Fifty-three young adults in a higher education setting underwent a standard eight-week MBSR program. Eight participants (15%) did not complete the program. Participants reported significant reductions in SAD symptoms and global psychological distress, as well as increases in mindfulness, self-compassion, and self-esteem. Using intention-to-treat (ITT) analyses, effect sizes ranged from large to moderate for SAD symptoms (Cohen's d = 0.80) and global psychological distress (d = 0.61). Completer analyses yielded large effect sizes for SAD symptoms (d = 0.96) and global psychological distress (d = 0.81). The largest effect sizes were found for self-compassion (d = 1.49) and mindfulness (d = 1.35). Two thirds of the participants who were in the clinical range at pretreatment reported either clinically significant change (37%) or reliable improvement (31%) on SAD symptoms after completing the MBSR program, and almost two thirds reported either clinically significant change (37%) or reliable improvement (26%) on global psychological distress. MBSR may be a beneficial intervention for young adults in higher education with SAD, and there is a need for more research on mindfulness and acceptance-based interventions for SAD.
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