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Mindfulness reduces habitual responding based on implicit knowledge: Evidence from artificial grammar learning
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- 자료유형학술지논문
- 저자명Whitmarsh, S.,Uddén, J.,Barendregt, H.,Petersson, K. M.
- 학회/출판사/기관명Elsevier Science B.V., Amsterdam
- 출판년도2013
- 언어영어
- 학술지명/학위논문주기Consciousness and cognition
- 발행사항Vol.22No.3[2013]_x000D_
- ISBN/ISSN1053-8100
- 소개/요약Participants were unknowingly exposed to complex regularities in a working memory task. The existence of implicit knowledge was subsequently inferred from a preference for stimuli with similar grammatical regularities. Several affective traits have been shown to influence AGL performance positively, many of which are related to a tendency for automatic responding. We therefore tested whether the mindfulness trait predicted a reduction of grammatically congruent preferences, and used emotional primes to explore the influence of affect. Mindfulness was shown to correlate negatively with grammatically congruent responses. Negative primes were shown to result in faster and more negative evaluations. We conclude that grammatically congruent preference ratings rely on habitual responses, and that our findings provide empirical evidence for the non-reactive disposition of the mindfulness trait.
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