명상도서관

명상도서관

A systematic review and meta-analysis of mindfulness-based stress reduction for the fibromyalgia syndrome 자세히보기
  • 자료유형학술지논문
  • 저자명Lauche, R.,Cramer, H.,Dobos, G.,Langhorst, J.,Schmidt, S.
  • 학회/출판사/기관명Elsevier Science B.V., Amsterdam.
  • 출판년도2013
  • 언어영어
  • 학술지명/학위논문주기Journal of psychosomatic research
  • 발행사항Vol.75No.6[2013]_x000D_
  • ISBN/ISSN0022-3999
  • 소개/요약Objectives This paper presents a systematic review and meta-analysis of the effectiveness of mindfulness-based stress reduction (MBSR) for FMS. Methods The PubMed/MEDLINE, Cochrane Library, EMBASE, PsychINFO and CAMBASE databases were screened in September 2013 to identify randomized and non-randomized controlled trials comparing MBSR to control interventions. Major outcome measures were quality of life and pain; secondary outcomes included sleep quality, fatigue, depression and safety. Standardized mean differences and 95% confidence intervals were calculated. Results Six trials were located with a total of 674 FMS patients. Analyses revealed low quality evidence for short-term improvement of quality of life (SMD = − 0.35; 95% CI − 0.57 to − 0.12; P = 0.002) and pain (SMD = − 0.23; 95% CI − 0.46 to − 0.01; P = 0.04) after MBSR, when compared to usual care; and for short-term improvement of quality of life (SMD = − 0.32; 95% CI − 0.59 to − 0.04; P = 0.02) and pain (SMD = − 0.44; 95% CI − 0.73 to − 0.16; P = 0.002) after MBSR, when compared to active control interventions. Effects were not robust against bias. No evidence was further found for secondary outcomes or long-term effects of MBSR. Safety data were not reported in any trial. Conclusions This systematic review found that MBSR might be a useful approach for FMS patients. According to the quality of evidence only a weak recommendation for MBSR can be made at this point. Further high quality RCTs are required for a conclusive judgment of its effects.