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Mindfulness-based stress reduction for Tourette syndrome and chronic tic disorder: A pilot study
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- 자료유형학술지논문
- 저자명Reese, H. E.,Vallejo, Z.,Rasmussen, J.,Crowe, K.,Rosenfield, E.,Wilhelm, S.
- 학회/출판사/기관명Elsevier Science B.V., Amsterdam.
- 출판년도2015
- 언어영어
- 학술지명/학위논문주기Journal of psychosomatic research
- 발행사항Vol.78No.3[2015]_x000D_
- ISBN/ISSN0022-3999
- 소개/요약Objective: In this pilot study we sought to develop and test a modified form of mindfulness-based stress reduction (MBSR-tics) for the treatment of Tourette Syndrome (TS) and Chronic Tic Disorder (CTD). Our specific aims were: 1) To determine the feasibility and acceptability of an 8-week trial of MBSR-tics in individuals 16 and older with TS or CTD and 2) To determine the efficacy of an 8-week trial of MBSR-tics in individuals 16 and older with TS or CTD. Methods: Eighteen individuals age 16-67 completed an uncontrolled open trial of MBSR-tics. The intervention consisted of 8 weekly 2-hour classes and one 4hour retreat in the fifth or sixth week of the program. Symptomatic assessments were performed at baseline, post-treatment, and one-month follow-up. Results: MBSR-tics proved to be a feasible and acceptable intervention. It resulted in significant improvement in tic severity and tic-related impairment. 58.8% of subjects were deemed treatment responders. Therapeutic gains were maintained at 1-month follow-up. Improvements in tic severity were correlated with increases in self-reported levels of mindfulness. Conclusions: This small open pilot study provides preliminary support for the feasibility, acceptability, and efficacy of MBSR-tics for individuals 16 or older with TS or CTD. A larger randomized controlled trial with blind assessment is necessary to confirm these initial, promising findings. Trial Registration Partners Clinical Trials Registry Number 2011P000606 (clinicaltrials.partners.org).
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