명상도서관
School-based mindfulness instruction for urban male youth: A small randomized controlled trial
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- 자료유형학술지논문
- 저자명Sibinga, E. M.,Perry-Parrish, C.,Chung, S. e.,Johnson, S. B.,Smith, M.,Ellen, J. M.
- 학회/출판사/기관명Elsevier Science B.V., Amsterdam
- 출판년도2013
- 언어영어
- 학술지명/학위논문주기Preventive medicine
- 발행사항Vol.57No.6[2013]_x000D_
- ISBN/ISSN0091-7435
- 소개/요약Objectives: Mindfulness-based stress reduction (MBSR) has been shown to improve mental health and reduce stress in a variety of adult populations. Here, we explore the effects of a school-based MBSR program for young urban males. Participants and methods: In fall 2009, 7th and 8th graders at a small school for low-income urban boys were randomly assigned to 12-session programs of MBSR or health education (Healthy Topics-HT). Data were collected at baseline, post-program, and three-month follow-up on psychological functioning; sleep; and salivary cortisol, a physiologic measure of stress. Results: Forty-one (22 MBSR and 19 HT) of the 42 eligible boys participated, of whom 95% were African American, with a mean age of 12.5 years. Following the programs, MBSR boys had less anxiety (p=0.01), less rumination (p=0.02), and showed a trend for less negative coping (p=0.06) than HT boys. Comparing baseline with post-program, cortisol levels increased during the academic terms for HT participants at a trend level (p=0.07) but remained constant for MBSR participants (p=0.33). Conclusions: In this study, MBSR participants showed less anxiety, improved coping, and a possible attenuation of cortisol response to academic stress, when compared with HT participants. These results suggest that MBSR improves psychological functioning among urban male youth. Trial registration: ClinicalTrials.gov NCT01650233.
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