명상도서관
Mindfulness-based interventions with youth: A comprehensive meta-analysis of group-design studies
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- 자료유형학술지논문
- 저자명Klingbeil, David A.,Renshaw, Tyler L.,Willenbrink, Jessica B.,Copek, Rebecca A.,Chan, Kai Tai,Haddock, Aaron,Yassine, Jordan,Clifton, Jesse
- 학회/출판사/기관명Elsevier Science B.V., Amsterdam.
- 출판년도2017
- 언어영어
- 학술지명/학위논문주기Journal of school psychology
- 발행사항Vol.63No.-[2017]_x000D_
- ISBN/ISSN0022-4405
- 소개/요약The treatment effects of Mindfulness-Based Interventions (MBIs) with youth were synthesized from 76 studies involving 6121 participants. A total of 885 effect sizes were aggregated using meta-regression with robust variance estimation. Overall, MBIs were associated with small treatment effects in studies using pre-post (g = 0.305, SE = 0.039) and controlled designs (g = 0.322, SE = 0.040). Treatment effects were measured after a follow-up period in 24 studies (n = 1963). Results demonstrated that treatment effects were larger at follow-up than post-treatment in pre-post (g = 0.462, SE = 0.118) and controlled designs (g = 0.402, SE = 0.081). Moderator analyses indicated that intervention setting and intervention dosage were not meaningfully related to outcomes after controlling for study design quality. With that said, the between-study heterogeneity in the intercept-only models was consistently small, thus limiting the amount of variance for the moderators to explain. A series of exploratory analyses were used to investigate the differential effectiveness of MBIs across four therapeutic process domains and seven therapeutic outcome domains. Small, positive results were generally observed across the process and outcome domains. Notably, MBIs were associated with moderate effects on the process variable of mindfulness in controlled studies (n = 1108, g = 0.510). Limitations and directions for future research and practice are discussed.
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