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Mindfulness-based intervention among People living with HIV/AIDS: A Systematic Review
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- 자료유형학술지논문
- 저자명Bhochhibhoya, Amir,Stone, Brandon,Li, Xiaoming
- 학회/출판사/기관명Elsevier Science B.V., Amsterdam
- 출판년도2018
- 언어영어
- 학술지명/학위논문주기COMPLEMENTARY THERAPIES IN CLINICAL PRACTICE
- 발행사항Vol.33No.-[2018]_x000D_
- ISBN/ISSN1744-3881
- 소개/요약This meta-analysis examined the effects of mindfulness-based interventions (MBIs) on stress, psychological symptoms, and biomarkers of disease among people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA). Comprehensive searches identified 16 studies that met the inclusion criteria (N = 1059; M age = 42 years; 20% women). Participants had been living with HIV for an average of 8 years (range = < 1-20 years); 65% were currently on antiretroviral therapy. Between-group analyses indicated that depressive symptoms were reduced among participants receiving the MBIs compared to controls (d+ = 0.37, 95% CI 0.03, 0.71). Within-group analyses showed reductions in psychological symptoms (i.e., less anxiety, fewer depressive symptoms) and improved quality of life over time among MBI participants (d+s = 0.40-0.85). No significant changes were observed for immunological outcomes (i.e., CD4 counts) between- or within-groups. MBIs may be a promising approach for reducing psychological symptoms and improving quality of life among PLWHA. Studies using stronger designs (i.e., randomized controlled trials) with larger sample sizes and longer follow-ups are needed to clarify the potential benefits of MBIs for PLWHA.
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