명상도서관
Mindfulness, self-compassion and psychological distress in pregnant women
자세히보기
- 자료유형학술지논문
- 저자명Xavier, S.,Azevedo, J.,Bento, E.,Marques, M.,Soares, M.,Martins, M. J.,Castilho, P.,Nogueira, V.,Macedo, A.,Pereira, A. T.
- 학회/출판사/기관명Elsevier Science B.V., Amsterdam.
- 출판년도2016
- 언어영어
- 학술지명/학위논문주기EUROPEAN PSYCHIATRY
- 발행사항Vol.33//SUPNo.-[2016]_x000D_
- ISBN/ISSN0924-9338
- 소개/요약Introduction Anxiety, depression, and stress in pregnancy are risk factors for adverse outcomes for mothers and children (Glover, 2014). There is good evidence showing a decrease in psychological distress when pregnant women participate in interventions comprising mindfulness and self-compassion practices (Dunn et al., 2012). However, there are few studies on the relationship between mindfulness, self-compassion and psychological distress variables in pregnancy, without being within the scope of intervention trials (Cohen, 2010; Zoeterman, 2014). Objective To explore the association between mindfulness, self-compassion and psychological distress/PD in pregnant women. Methods Four hundred and twenty-seven pregnant women (mean age: 32.56 ± 4.785 years) in their second trimester of pregnancy (17.34 ± 4.790 weeks of gestation) completed the Facets of Mindfulness Questionnaire-10 (FMQ-10; Azevedo et al., 2015; to evaluate Non-udging of experience/NJ, acting with awareness/AA and observing and describing), Self-Compassion Scale (SCS; Bento et al., 2015; to evaluate self-kindness/SK, self-judgment, common humanity, isolation, mindfulness and over-identification) and Depression Anxiety and Stress Scale-21 (DASS-21; Xavier et al., 2015). Only variables significantly correlated with the outcomes (Total DASS-21, Stress, Anxiety and Depression) were entered in the multiple regression models. Results FMQ-10 and SCS Total scores were both significant predictors of DASS-21 (B = –.335,–.296). Stress predictors were NJ, AA, SK and isolation (B = –.164;–.196;–.087; .353); Anxiety predictors were NJ, SK and isolation (B = –.198;–.124; .268); depression predictors were NJ, SK and Isolation (B = –.277;–.128; .232) (all P < .01). Conclusions Mindfulness and self-compassion dimensions, particularly non-udging of experience and self-Kindness are protective for PD in pregnancy. Isolation is a correlate of PD in pregnancy.
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