명상도서관
The role of mindfulness in lifetime history of depression: A study in Portuguese pregnant women
자세히보기
- 자료유형학술지논문
- 저자명Azevedo, J.,Bento, E.,Xavier, S.,Marques, M.,Freitas, V.,Soares, M. J.,Pinto, A. M.,Bajouco, M.,Macedo, A.,Pereira, A. T.
- 학회/출판사/기관명Elsevier Science B.V., Amsterdam.
- 출판년도2016
- 언어영어
- 학술지명/학위논문주기EUROPEAN PSYCHIATRY
- 발행사항Vol.33//SUPNo.-[2016]_x000D_
- ISBN/ISSN0924-9338
- 소개/요약Introduction: Despite the empirical support for the effects of mindfulness based interventions for recurrent depression (Velden et al., 2015), the literature on the relation between Mindfulness and Lifetime History of Depression/LTHD are scarce. Objective To compare Mindfulness levels between women with vs. without LTHD and to analyze if mindfulness dimensions are significant predictors of LTHD. Methods One hundred and twenty-seven pregnant women (mean age: 32.56±4.785 years) in their second trimester of pregnancy (17.34±4.790 weeks of gestation) completed: Facets of Mindfulness Questionnaire-10 (FMQ10; Azevedo et at. 2015) assessing the dimensions non-judgement of inner experience/NJ, Act with awareness/AA and observe and describe/OD; a new self-report questionnaire developed to evaluate the presence of LTHD, with several “Yes/No” questions, based on DSM-5 criteria for depression. Results Ninety-seven (23.0%) women had LTHD. Bisserial Spearmen correlations between LTHD and FMQ scores were significant, negative and moderate (> .30, P < .01); only OD did not significantly correlated with LTHD. Independent sample T-test revealed that women with vs. without LTHD had significantly higher levels of total FMQ-10, NJ and AA (all P < .001). Logistic regression analysis showed that the model containing FMQ-10 explained 12.7–18.8% of the LTHD variance and correctly classified 77.9%; the OR was of 1.19 (95% CI .801–.886; Wald = 44.504; P < .001). The model composed by NJ and AA explained 15.5–23% and correctly classified 76.5%. NJ OR was of 1.23 (CI .734–.884; Wald = 20.806; P < .001) and AA OR was of 1.41 (CI .708–.903; Wald = 13.004; P < .001). Conclusions Our research discloses that less mindfulness abilities enhances the probability of having lifetime history of depression.
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