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Mindfulness facets and Big Five personality facets in persons with recurrent depression in remission
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- 자료유형학술지논문
- 저자명Spinhoven, Philip,Huijbers, Marloes J.,Zheng, Yixia,Ormel, Johan,Speckens, Anne E.M.
- 학회/출판사/기관명Elsevier Science B. V. Amsterdam
- 출판년도2017
- 언어영어
- 학술지명/학위논문주기Personality and individual differences
- 발행사항Vol.110No.-[2017]_x000D_
- ISBN/ISSN0191-8869
- 소개/요약Studies examining mindfulness in relation to personality traits have been mainly conducted in non-clinical samples and resulted in mixed findings. The present cross-sectional study examined which mindfulness facets are most strongly associated with Big Five personality domains and facets implicated in the onset and possible re-lapse/recurrence of recurrent depression. Using data from the MOMENT study, we included 278 adult persons with recurrent depression in remission (SCID-I), who had completed baseline measurements of mindfulness (FFMQ) and personality (NEO PI-R). Using exploratory factor analysis, we observed that the mindfulness facets of acting with awareness, non-judging and non-reactivity loaded positively and the neuroticism facets loaded negatively on the first factor (called self-regulation) and that the mindfulness facets of observing and describing and the openness to experience facets loaded positively on the second factor (called self-awareness) of the identified five-factor solution. Lower-level facet analyses taking the multidimensional nature of mindfulness and personality traits into account clearly show that mindful self-regulation skills are associated with neuroticism, which is a known risk factor for relapse/recurrence of depression in persons with recurrent depression. Future longitudinal studies are needed to assess whether these mindful self-regulation skills may constitute a protective factor in the relationship of neuroticism with depression.
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