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A systematic review and meta-analysis of mindfulness- and acceptance-based interventions for affect intolerance/sensitivity
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- 자료유형학술지논문
- 저자명Kraemer, Kristen M.,Luberto, Christina M.,Hall, Daniel L.,Ngo, Long H.,Yeh, Gloria Y.
- 학회/출판사/기관명Elsevier Science B.V., Amsterdam.
- 출판년도2020
- 언어영어
- 학술지명/학위논문주기Behaviour research and therapy
- 발행사항Vol.135No.-[2020]_x000D_
- ISBN/ISSN0005-7967
- 소개/요약Affect intolerance/sensitivity, defined as one's sensitivity to, or inability to tolerate, affective states, is a transdiagnostic process implicated in the development and maintenance of numerous forms of psychopathology. Mindfulness and acceptance interventions are posited to improve affect intolerance/sensitivity; however, there has been no quantitative synthesis of this research to date. Seven electronic databases were searched up until November 2018. Hedges' g values, 95% confidence intervals, p-values, and Q-values were calculated for a series of random-effects models. Twenty-five studies (pooled N = 1778) met eligibility criteria and were included in the qualitative synthesis (n = 22 included in the meta-analysis). There was a small, significant effect of mindfulness and acceptance interventions on improving affect intolerance/sensitivity from pre-to post-intervention (Hedges' g = −0.37, 95% CI = −0.52 to −0.23, p < .001), with effects maintained up to 6-months (Hedges' g = −0.35, 95% CI = −0.61 to −0.09, p < .01). There was a significantly larger effect for studies with inactive compared to active controls. No significant effect size differences were found for intervention length (<8 vs. ≥ 8 sessions), intervention type (mindfulness vs. acceptance) or sample type (clinical vs. non-clinical). Mindfulness and acceptance interventions modestly improve affect intolerance/sensitivity.
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