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Effects of Participation in a Mindfulness Program for Veterans With Posttraumatic Stress Disorder: A Randomized Controlled Pilot Study
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- 자료유형학술지논문
- 저자명Kearney, D. J.,McDermott, K.,Malte, C.,Martinez, M.,Simpson, T. L.
- 학회/출판사/기관명John Wiley & Sons, Ltd
- 출판년도2013
- 언어영어
- 학술지명/학위논문주기Journal of clinical psychology
- 발행사항Vol.69No.1[2013]_x000D_
- ISBN/ISSN0021-9762
- 소개/요약Objective: To assess outcomes associated with Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction (MBSR) for veterans with PTSD. Methods: Forty-seven veterans with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD; 37 male, 32 Caucasian) were randomized to treatment as usual (TAU; n = 22), or MBSR plus TAU (n = 25). PTSD, depression, and mental health-related quality of life (HRQOL) were assessed at baseline, posttreatment, and 4-month follow-up. Standardized effect sizes and the proportion with clinically meaningful changes in outcomes were calculated. Results: Intention-to-treat analyses found no reliable effects of MBSR on PTSD or depression. Mental HRQOL improved posttreatment but there was no reliable effect at 4 months. At 4-month follow-up, more veterans randomized to MBSR had clinically meaningful change in mental HRQOL, and in both mental HRQOL and PTSD symptoms. Completer analyses (≥ 4 classes attended) showed medium to large between group effect sizes for depression, mental HRQOL, and mindfulness skills. Conclusions: Additional studies are warranted to assess MBSR for veterans with PTSD.
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