명상도서관
Do Mindfulness and Self-Compassion Predict Burnout in Pediatric Residents?
자세히보기
- 자료유형학술지논문
- 저자명Kemper, Kathi J.,McClafferty, Hilary,Wilson, Paria M.,Serwint, Janet R.,Batra, Maneesh,Mahan, John D.,Schubert, Charles J.,Staples, Betty B.,Schwartz, Alan
- 학회/출판사/기관명Lippincott Williams and Wilkins
- 출판년도2019
- 언어영어
- 학술지명/학위논문주기Academic medicine
- 발행사항Vol.94No.6[2019]_x000D_
- ISBN/ISSN1040-2446
- 소개/요약Purpose: Burnout symptoms are common among health professionals. Gaps remain in understanding both the stability of burnout and compassion over time and relationships among burnout, self-compassion, stress, and mindfulness in pediatric residents. Method: The authors conducted a prospective cohort study of residents at 31 U.S. residency programs affiliated with the Pediatric Resident Burnout-Resilience Study Consortium. Residents completed online cross-sectional surveys in spring 2016 and 2017. The authors assessed demographic characteristics and standardized measures of mindfulness, self-compassion, stress, burnout, and confidence in providing compassionate care. Results: Of 1,108 eligible residents, 872 (79%) completed both surveys. Of these, 72% were women. The prevalence of burnout was 58% and the level of mindfulness was 2.8 in both years; levels of stress (16.4 and 16.2) and self-compassion (37.2 and 37.6) were also nearly identical in both years. After controlling for baseline burnout levels in linear mixed-model regression analyses, mindfulness in 2016 was protective for levels of stress and confidence in providing compassionate care in 2017. Self-compassion in 2016 was protective for burnout, stress, and confidence in providing compassionate care in 2017; a one-standard-deviation increase in self-compassion score was associated with a decrease in the probability of burnout from 58% to 48%. Conclusions: Burnout and stress were prevalent and stable over at least 12 months among pediatric residents. Mindfulness and self-compassion were longitudinally associated with lower stress and greater confidence in providing compassionate care. Future studies are needed to evaluate the effectiveness of training that promotes mindfulness and self-compassion in pediatric residents.
TOP
사전신청
오시는길
명상챗봇
