명상도서관

명상도서관

Mindfulness disposition and default-mode network connectivity in older adults 자세히보기
  • 자료유형학술지논문
  • 저자명Shaurya Prakash, R.,De Leon, A. A.,Klatt, M.,Malarkey, W.,Patterson, B.
  • 학회/출판사/기관명OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS
  • 출판년도2013
  • 언어영어
  • 학술지명/학위논문주기SOCIAL COGNITIVE AND AFFECTIVE NEUROSCIENCE
  • 발행사항Vol.8No.1[2013]_x000D_
  • ISBN/ISSN1749-5016
  • 소개/요약An extensive body of research defines the default-mode network (DMN) to be one of the critical networks of the human brain, playing a pivotal functional role in processes of internal mentation. Alterations in the connectivity of this network as a function of aging have been found, with reductions associated with functional ramifications for the elderly population. This study examined associations between integrity of the DMN and trait levels of mindfulness disposition, defined by our ability to exert attentional and emotional control in the present moment, and, thereby, bring awareness to immediate experiences. Twenty-five older adults participated in the study and underwent a brief functional magnetic resonance imaging session and filled out questionnaires related to their overall health and mindfulness disposition. Mindfulness disposition was associated with greater connectivity of the DMN, specifically, in the dorsal posterior cingulate cortex and the precuneus. Mindfulness disposition, thus, explains variance in the connectivity of one of the more intrinsic networks of the human brain, known to be critical for promoting self-relevant mental explorations and building cognitive and affective control.