명상도서관
Dispositional Mindfulness Predicts Enhanced Smoking Cessation and Smoking Lapse Recovery
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- 자료유형학술지논문
- 저자명Heppner, W. L.,Spears, C. A.,Correa-Fernández, V.,Castro, Y.,Li, Y.,Guo, B.,Reitzel, L. R.,Vidrine, J. I.,Mazas, C. A.,Cofta-Woerpel, L.
- 학회/출판사/기관명Springer Science + Business Media
- 출판년도2016
- 언어영어
- 학술지명/학위논문주기Annals of Behavioral Medicine
- 발행사항Vol.50No.3[2016]_x000D_
- ISBN/ISSN0883-6612
- 소개/요약Background: Although mindfulness has been hypothesized to promote health behaviors, no research has examined how dispositional mindfulness might influence the process of smoking cessation. Purpose: The current study investigated dispositional mindfulness, smoking abstinence, and recovery from a lapse among African American smokers. Methods: Participants were 399 African Americans seeking smoking cessation treatment (treatments did not include any components related to mindfulness). Dispositional mindfulness and other psychosocial measures were obtained pre-quit; smoking abstinence was assessed 3, 31 days, and 26 weeks post-quit. Results: Individuals higher in dispositional mindfulness were more likely to quit smoking both initially and over time. Moreover, among individuals who had lapsed at day 3, those higher in mindfulness were more likely to recover abstinence by the later time points. The mindfulness-early abstinence association was mediated by lower negative affect, lower expectancies to regulate affect via smoking, and higher perceived social support. Conclusions: Results suggest that mindfulness might enhance smoking cessation among African American smokers by operating on mechanisms posited by prominent models of addiction.
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